Healthcare activities

Following the 24 August earthquake, medical rescue efforts focused primarily on the transfer of 392 injured individuals to hospitals across the four affected regions, including by helicopter. In addition, 39 patients were evacuated from healthcare facilities damaged by the earthquakes in Amatrice and Amandola.

Following the earthquakes in October and January, the CROSS—Remote Centre for Health Rescue Operations—was activated, enabling the Department to coordinate the effective use of medical resources mobilized by other regions and to maintain close contact with regional health authorities. Regional health services were able to meet the needs of the affected areas; therefore, no direct intervention by CROSS was required.

The National Civil Protection System, in coordination with regional health authorities, also deployed four “PASS” centres—social and healthcare assistance stations—and a mobile radiology unit, which replaced or supplemented local health facilities that were rendered inoperable. Camper vans and shelters converted for use as pharmacies were also made available in the affected areas, enabling the regular distribution of medications. In addition, residential units adapted for healthcare purposes—provided by the regions and the Red Cross—enabled the reopening of clinics, 118 emergency call centres, and health offices. Civil protection volunteer associations also provided psychological support.

For the first time, the SVEI—a rapid assessment form used to evaluate the immediate needs of vulnerable individuals and persons with disabilities affected by the emergency—was applied.